Demographic determinism and you will feminine institution: the newest remarrying widow reconsidered…again

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ENDNOTES

1 ‘ London area widowhood reviewed: the brand new refuse of feminine remarriage about 17th and you will very early 18th many years ‘, Continuity and alter 5 ( 1990 ), 323 –55.CrossRefGoogle Pupil

step three Wrigley , Elizabeth. An excellent. and you can Schofield , R. , The populace history of England, 1541–1871: a repair ( London area , 1981 ), 258 https://swoonbrides.net/sv/blog/hur-man-startar-en-online-dating-konversation/ –9Google Student ; Todd , Barbara J. , ‘Brand new remarrying widow: a stereotype reconsidered’, in Prior , M. ed., Ladies in English neighborhood, 1500–1800 ( London , 1985 ), 54 – 92 .Yahoo College student

4 Brodsky , Vivien , ‘Widows into the later Elizabethan London area: reily orientations’, in the Bonfield , L. , Smith , Roentgen. and you can Wrightson , K. eds., The nation i have attained ( Oxford , 1986 ), 122 –54.Google Student

5 Nor, we might include, did wide range ensure they (anecdotal proof on the contrary), as it is recommended from the Nancy Adamson’s seeking ( ‘Urban group: the new public framework of one’s London elite group, 1500–1603′ [unpublished Ph.D. thesis, School regarding Toronto , 1983 ], 188 –90]Yahoo College student , stated because of the Steven Rappaport ( Planets in this worlds: structures off lives when you look at the sixteenth-century London area [ Cambridge , 1989 ], 40 )Yahoo Pupil , that on the later sixteenth century particular 58 percent out of aldermen’s widows, absolutely brand new richest and most qualified from people, did not remarry.

6 Find Grigg , Susan , ‘ Into a concept away from remarriage: a situation study of Newburyport early in the 19th century ‘, Diary regarding Interdisciplinary Records 8 ( 1977 ), 183 – 220 .CrossRefGoogle Scholar

8 Wilson , Adrian , ‘ Illegitimacy and its ramifications into the middle-eighteenth-century London: the evidence of your own Foundling Medical ‘, Continuity and change cuatro ( 1989 ), 136 .CrossRefGoogle Student

nine ‘ Household and you may kinship: Ryton in the later 16th and you may very early seventeenth ages ‘, Background Working area ten ( 1980 ), forty two .Yahoo Pupil

11 Ibid. Austen’s record will bring understanding of a good generational move. Austen herself rejected remarriage while the infringing their unique personal and you can financial independence and additionally their honor, when you find yourself meanwhile taking one their unique mom’s remarriage to Alderman John Highlord in early 1640s got part of the foundation to have her very own prosperity (United kingdom Collection, Incorporate. MS. 4454, fos. 79v, 93, 93v, 105).

twelve The petition of widows, in the and you can in the London and Westminster to own an excellent redress of their issues , repr. Harleian Miscellany 10 ( London , 1810 ), 170 –5.Bing Pupil

fourteen This new category to the English scene was talked about most commonly by Linda Woodbridge, in females therefore the English Renaissance: literature as well as the character of womankind, 1540–1620 ( Urbana , 1986 ).Google Pupil

fifteen The text ends ‘we widowes is recovered to our former joyes because of the with plurality regarding suitors and you can every single day hopes of getting an effective and you can lusty young husbands, into solace of our own regulators and you can rejoycing of our soules, for ladies (once we could have most of the community understand) need to real time and you can color in the area from husbands’.

sixteen To other equivalent mock petitions penned within several months and you will later, pick Smith , H. and you can Cardinale , S. , Feminine and books of your seventeenth century: an annotated bibliography ( Ny , 1990 ).Yahoo Student

17 Nicholles , A beneficial. , A commentary away from , J. , The brand new arraignment of …feminine, that has a paragraph into ‘New sustain-baiting of your mirror off widows’ ( 1615 )Bing Student ; Taylor , J. , This new Juniper Lectures ( 1639 ).Yahoo Student

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18 MacDonald , Roentgen. An effective. , ‘Brand new widow: a repeating shape inside the Jacobean and you can Caroline comedy’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, College of brand new Brunswick , 1978 ), step 1 , 75 , 79 .Yahoo Scholar When i pointed out within the ‘The latest reples regarding widows who picked not to get married and you may resisted importunate suitors. Phase widows are widely steeped, in order for provider will bring nothing guidelines for these guessing about the attitudes of one’s poor widow.